World Heritage Sites are significant locations of cultural or ecological significance that meet the criteria outlined in the 1972 UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Today, there are 981 sites on the World Heritage list, including both natural and cultural wonders. All of humanity shares this endowment, and everyone is concerned about its preservation. Across 137 state parties, these comprise 759 cultural, 193 natural, and 29 mixed properties. Since 1977, India has maintained active membership in World Heritage.
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United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 2014 recognized 32 World Heritage Properties in India, of which 25 are cultural properties and 7 are natural resources. The style of life of the Indian people is known as Indian culture. India’s languages, religions, dances, and music are distinct from those of other countries due to the country’s unique music, architecture, cuisine, and dancing customs. Indian culture is sometimes described as a synthesis of multiple civilizations that are dispersed throughout the Indian subcontinent and shaped by a long and complex historical past. Numerous aspects of India’s many cultures, including Indian philosophy, cuisine, and religions, have influenced people all over the world.
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Rani-Ki-Vav at Patan, Gujarat (Rani’s Stepwell)
Early in the eleventh century AD, Rani-ki-Vav was constructed as a memorial to a king on the banks of the Saraswati River. Stepwells, which date back to the third millennium BC, are a unique characteristic of groundwater supplies and storage systems on the Indian subcontinent. Over time, they developed from a small pit in sand-filled earth to large, multi-story architectural and artistic creations. Built at the pinnacle of Maru-Gujara architecture and craftsmanship, the Rani-Ki-Vav stepwell construction exhibits the beauty of detail and proportion in addition to the mastery of this complex method.
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It is divided into seven levels of stairs with high artistic quality sculptural panels, designed as an incense temple that highlights the purity of the water. More than 500 theoretical sculptures and more than a thousand secondary sculptures combine religious, mythological, and secular images, frequently referencing literary works. The largest level, level four, descends to a depth of 23 mm into a rectangular tank of 9.5 meters. The well, which is 30 meters deep and has a diameter of 10 mm, is situated on the western side of the land.
Rani-Ki-Vav at Patan, Gujarat (Rani’s Stepwell)
Located in Patan, Stepwell, on the banks of the Saraswati River, Rani-Ki-Vav is a remarkable example of the unique style of groundwater architecture of the Indian subcontinent. Constructed as a blind temple to emphasize the holiness of water, Stepwell was first intended to serve as a memorial in the eleventh century CE. It also served as a utilitarian and religious building. Rani-Ki-Vav is a one-piece water management system with seven stair levels and extremely artistic and aesthetically pleasing sculpture panels. It is connected to all of the key components of the stepwell, including tanks, a sequence of four pavilions with progressively more storeys to the west, and a step corridor beginning at ground level. It is oriented east-west.
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in the shape of a shaft of tunnel. The religious, mythological, and secular image is combined in more than five hundred theoretical sculptures and more than a thousand secondary sculptures, many of which make references to literary works.